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It is common to encounter the Brown Marmorated Stink Bug, along with Asian Lady Bugs, Western Conifer Seed Bugs, Cluster Flies, Box Elder Bugs and other varieties of insects we term “Occasional Invaders” in and around your home this time of the year. This increase in Stink Bug activity in our area has grown over the past 10 years as they have migrated up from Pennsylvania.
It is important to note these creatures are not intending to lay eggs or establish nesting sites. They are seeking out warm spots around windows, wall voids and attic spaces to spend the winter months. They will exit your building in the spring when you may observe them in large numbers again. Their presence is problematic because on warm days in the winter time, they will get confused, and invade your living space in large numbers seeking to exit. This may happen several times over the winter months.
Stink Bugs prefer outdoors, they are generally found in the gardens and plants, flowers around the outside. But they will find their way into homes and structures during the fall when the weather starts to get cold at night.. The odor they are known for releasing, when they land on most surfaces, (or get squished) is one of the main reasons they will return year after year and use that structure to hibernate for the winter. They are also attracted to light and will usually find their way indoors. Our homes provide a warm shelter from the rain, and cold so they will work their way under the siding, into soffits, around windows and door frames, under roof shingles, and into any crawl space or attic vent small enough for them to get into. Sometimes the warmth inside the home will trigger them to become active indoors during the winter months as well.
Our Treatment Methods
There is an specific treatment that we provide to target these all pests we label as “Over-Wintering Insects.” The appropriate timing for prevention is August 15th thru September 30th and focuses on the areas outside the home to prevent, if not reduce the activity you would otherwise see without a treatment. In addition the more important feature of the program are the 2 additional topical applications done in May and September to host trees/shrubs on your property.
The Premium Over-Wintering Program and its treatments are specifically designed to target invasive species like the Brown Marmorated Stink Bug, Western Conifer Seed Bug and Asian Ladybird Beetle, this program treats two critical stages of the insect lifecycle. Trees and shrubs surrounding your home are treated in the fall to kill adult insects feeding before their winter hibernation. In addition a barrier treatment protects your home with products that kills invasive insects on contact. When they land to gain entry into your home behind window frames or via soffits they contact the chemical and expire. But that’s not all! Our program protects you year round with foliar treatments again in the spring. This application kills adults as they emerge, but before they can reproduce in the spring. This effectively interrupts the breeding cycle of overwintering pests. All this is included in the Premium Over-Wintering Program option for service as well as callbacks for maintenance in between. We can schedule treatment to begin immediately.
Additional Prevention by Exclusion
Keeping stink bugs out of your home is as easy – and difficult – as sealing any and all entry points. At 3/4 of an inch and relatively flat, stink bugs can squeeze into tiny openings including cracks and crevices around windows, doors, siding, around wires and pipes, behind chimneys and along fascia. To effectively exclude stink bugs, these gaps should be filled with silicone or silicone-latex caulk. In addition, screens on windows and doors should be inspected for tears that permit stink bug entry; fixing or replacing damaged items as needed.
J.P. McHale Pest Management offers the following stink bug prevention tips:
The best way to address overwintering pests is also the most difficult: exclusion. These insects are adapted to exploit tiny cracks and crevices leading to safe harborage areas. Eliminating entry points is a guaranteed way to provide long-term control. Here are just a few tips to keep overwintering pests out of your home.
Screen exterior vents that lead into the home
Seal pipe chases and openings around wires with expanding foam
Eliminate cracks, crevices, and openings around doors, window frames, fascia, etc. with caulk (silicone)
Replace or repair damaged screens or doors
Remove window air conditioning units that provide direct access to interior
If an infestation has developed, a licensed pest professional should be contacted to evaluate and assess the severity problem.
The Brown Marmorated Stink Bug (BMSB), so named for the production of an alarm pheromone when disturbed, is an invasive species introduced to Allentown, PA in the 1990’s. This insect is approximately 3/4 of an inch long, has a 5-sided, shield-shaped body, and can be distinguished from native stinkbugs as having an alternating black and white pattern on wing margins and light-colored bands on the antennae. The BMSB feeds on plant juices with piercing/sucking mouthparts, thus damaging fruit and rendering apples, pears, peaches, etc. aesthetically unacceptable for sale. From September to November, BMSB seeks southwest-facing, light-colored structures such as rocks, homes or offices. Gaining access through tiny cracks and crevices, stink bugs can enter homes in large numbers to spend the winter. When ambient temperatures warm up in the spring, stink bugs emerge from their overwintering phase and leave homes from April to June.
If you see Brown Marmorated Stink Bugs in your home, please do not hesitate to contact us!
The purpose of overwintering is to create or find warmth in order to survive the cold. In overwintering, the insect goes into diapause, in which its development and growth is halted. The insect either has means of avoiding the cold or it undergoes physiological or biochemical changes to survive it, until a specific period passes or the insect begins to sense the lengthening days of spring.
Instead of surviving the winter winds in place, however, some insects head to more conducive lands through migration. Some insects, such as the Monarch butterfly, cannot survive the harshness of winter, thus it makes its annual migration south to spend the winter in warmer temperatures, then return to its northern homeland when the weather eases in the spring.
Although most insect remain in their shelters until spring, insects that chose the shelter of a home’s eaves, siding, cracks or crevices will often emerge into the warmth of the home at various times throughout the winter.
We offer an Overwintering Insect program that is designed to prevent these pests from gaining access to your home. Please contact us today for more information.
Matt Frye is the staff entomologist at J.P. McHale Pest Management in Buchanan, N.Y. He is a member of the Entomological Society of America and the Copesan Technical Committee and can be reached at mfrye@giemedia.com.
The following article, Where Do Pests Come From, was written by Matt Frye and published in Pest Control Technology on August 31, 2012.
Pest management in the 21st century is based on the premise that unwanted organisms can be excluded or eliminated from our living and working spaces. Pests, like all living organisms, require food, water and shelter to survive. Remove those conditions, and you are one step closer to living in a pest-free environment.
In its simplest form, a pest is anything that reduces the availability, quality or value of human resources — and that includes health. Because the idea of a pest is subject to interpretation, it is possible for the same organism to be a nuisance in one context and advantageous in another. Take the ladybug, for example: it can be an unwanted overwintering pest inside buildings during colder months, or a beneficial predator in agricultural food crops. A Recipe for Pests? Early attempts to understand pest origins stemmed from the idea of spontaneous generation. The prevailing belief for nearly 2,000 years, spontaneous generation suggested pests were created by unsanitary conditions. One proponent, Jan Baptist van Helmont, went so far as to provide recipes for pests. His notes indicate his belief that a piece of soiled cloth mixed with wheat would produce a mouse in 10 days, and rotting meat created maggots.
To disprove spontaneous generation, Italian physician and naturalist Francesco Redi performed experiments in the 17th century to show that meat was not, in fact, the source of maggots. In his experiments, meat left in open containers was soon infested with maggots, where meat in gauze-covered jars was not infested. Redi’s experiments demonstrated that flies were responsible for the appearance of maggots on rotting meat, and that these “pests” were naturally occurring organisms. By excluding flies, Redi prevented infestation. A Simple Answer. So where do pests come from? The answer, simply, is nature. The organisms we consider pests are naturally occurring species that live and survive in our world. Each species has its own role or function within the ecosystem and interacts with other living and non-living components of the environment. Organisms are adapted to exploit resources in a way that reduces competition with other, similar species.
An interesting example of this phenomenon is the common bed bug, an organism that prefers to feed on human hosts. Evidence suggests that this insect shared a common ancestor with the bat bug, which as its name suggests, feeds on bats. By switching to a new host, the bed bug no longer had to compete for food with bat bugs, making it an important and reviled pest today.
Other pests, however, can be pre-adapted to exploit human conditions. Insects that feed on dried plant material, for example, are well equipped to survive in crop debris, grain silos, production plants, grocery stores and our homes. In this way, humans make food acquisition for these pests much easier than finding scattered seeds on the forest floor. An abundant and predictable food source is one reason our environments are attractive targets for pest species. Solving the Problem. Recognizing that pests are natural living organisms with specific but unique requirements means that professionals can apply this information to provide a more targeted approach to pest control. Informing customers about pest biology will reinforce important Integrated Pest Management practices of exclusion and source elimination as well. Clients may be more willing to comply with sanitation and structural repairs if they see the direct link to pest issues. Ultimately, educating clients about pest origins offers professionals the leverage needed to implement effective and successful strategies.
The news has been riddled with stories of bed bug infestations around the New York in the past few years, yet this time of the year the pest that has most people worried about stink bugs. While they do not cause notable physical harm, they can destroy crops, smell when crushed and they will find a way to get into your home. Stink bugs (aka Western Conifer Seed Bug), like other pests, are going to find refuge from the cold harsh climate of the winter season…and your home is a perfect place. The significant difference is that stink bugs usually try and start finding a warmer spot about a month earlier than other bugs. This means that as the temperature drops during late September and October the amount of stink bug complaints will be on the rise. If you spot a stink bug make sure u do not commit the cardinal sin of crushing them. They release a foul odor, hence the name “stink bug,” therefore, one should gentle pick the insect up with a piece of paper of some tissue like substance (paper towel, toilet tissue, etc…), or vacuum them up. Stink bugs have a very similar lifestyle to Lady Bugs as well, the most common room that you will find these bugs are in the bathrooms.
We offer an Overwintering Insect program that is designed to prevent these pests from gaining access to your home. Please contact us today for more information before it’s too late.
JP McHale Pest Management has a New York Pest Control Blog that is updated regularly with news, tips and information for consumers and for those in the pest control industry. You can view topics ranging from bed bugs, New York bed bug dog inspections, butterflies, garden insects, termites and termite inspections, lawn care and rodents.
For more detailed information on a specific pest, please be sure to visit our New York Pest Identification Center where you will find information on stinging insects, invasive pests, disease carrying pests, rodents, stored product pests, wood destroying organisms and other occasional invaders.
Photo's & Story Accredited to: Matt Frye, MS, PhD, Urban Entomologist JP McHale Pest Management, Inc.
It’s a beautiful fall day, and through my open windows I can appreciate the changing of seasons. Buzzzz…. clunk! But there it is again, a sound that brings frustration and anxiety. Hesitantly, I glance over from my typing machine and observe the small 5-sided body creeping along the screen. It pauses, orients, and starts moving again as it looks for an entry point around the window frame. And so begins another invasion by the brown marmorated stink bug!
The brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB) and I share a long history. I went to college in Allentown, Pennsylvania, where this insect first arrived in the US on a shipment from the Orient. With piercing/sucking mouthparts, this BMSB feeds on plant juices, damages fruit and renders apples, pears, peaches, and other fruits aesthetically unacceptable for sale. During summer months, stink bugs feed on a variety of host plants and large numbers can be found in agricultural fields. Their reign of terror continues into the fall, when adults seek overwintering sites to protect them from harsh winter conditions. Around widows and doorframes in our Allentown dormitories, we encountered so-called “crunchy bugs” that made a pungent odor when crushed. The BMSB has since spread to several states, and is reported as for north as Maine, south to North Carolina, and west to Michigan with new populations in Wisconsin and Washington. A once unknown pest, the BMSB now receives great attention at trade shows and other events to which I bring my insect display. When viewing the 3/4 inch, brown, shield shaped insect, onlookers protest, “how do I get rid of stink bugs?!”
The BMSB belongs to the pest management professional’s category of “overwintering pest,” which also includes the Western conifer seed bug, the multicolored Asian ladybird beetle, the boxelder bug, and cluster flies. As fall approaches and important cues such as cooler temperatures, shorter days, and decreased quality of host-plant material arrives, these insects start their assault on homes and other structures. Why? In their natural habitat, overwintering insects seek southwest-facing, light-colored structures such as rocks that are warmed by afternoon sun. These areas provide some protection and buffering against cold winter temperatures, and enhance survival of the insects. Where buildings have replaced natural landscapes, these structures now provide similar cues to insects preparing for winter. Some overwintering pests use pheromones to form large aggregations, later fleeing to enter buildings. For the most part, overwintering pests cause no damage for the homeowner. However, some species can bite and leave fecal stains (boxelder bug), while a mass of dead insects (ladybird beetles) is displeasing to homeowners.
The best way to address overwintering pests is also the most difficult: exclusion. These insects are adapted to exploit tiny cracks and crevices leading to safe harborage areas. Eliminating entry points is a guaranteed way to provide long-term control. Here are just a few tips to keep overwintering pests out of your home.
Screen exterior vents that lead into the home
Seal pipe chases and openings around wires with expanding foam
Eliminate cracks, crevices, and openings around doors, window frames, fascia, etc. with caulk (silicone)
Replace or repair damaged screens or doors
Remove window air conditioning units that provide direct access to interior
If you experienced an infestation in the past, or have recently observed large numbers of insects invading your home, consult your pest management professional for treatment options.
Alas, spring is here! After a long, cold winter followed by March and April rains, the world is turning green and flowers are blooming. Birds are singing and, oh yes, the bees (and our phones) are buzzing. For homeowners, spring is an epic battle against invading hoards of insects – armed and ready to take up residence in our homes. Lingering problems with carpet beetles and clothes moths become evident, while termites and ants swarm in huge numbers. Meanwhile, as the weather warms up outside, carpenter bees emerge from their overwintering sites and make ready for a new year.
Male Carpenter Bee; Photo Credit: Marvin Smith
The eastern carpenter bee is a robust insect measuring up to one inch in length. In coloration and size they resemble bumble bees, but have a shiny black abdomen with few yellow hairs. Carpenter bees drink nectar and are considered important pollinators of open-faced flowers. Males are aggressive toward approaching objects – including humans – and are distinguished from females by a yellow patch on their face. Unlike females, the male carpenter bee is incapable of stinging. Therefore, problems with carpenter bees are most often associated with their propensity to form nests in structural or decorative softwood around homes.
Picture Credit: FloridaBugs.cm
Female carpenter bees bore a perfectly round hole into wooden shakes, eves, porch ceilings, window sills, beams, rafters, fences doors, and lawn furniture. After excavating a depth equal to her body length, she will make a 90 degree turn and continue boring with the grain of the wood. The resulting gallery is on average four to six inches in length. Using wood shavings and oral secretions, a mated female will partition individual cells in the gallery and place an egg provisioned with a pollen/nectar pellet inside. In the summer, a new generation of bees will emerge, feed, and then overwinter in their birth nest. At no time do carpenter bees eat wood; they simply excavate tunnels for nest construction.
Because the eastern carpenter bee is faithful to its birth nest, this can result in significant damage when bees return to the same site year after year. Bees will either extend the length of current galleries, or create new ones in the same piece of wood or structure. Complex galleries can extend up to ten feet in length, and reduce the structural integrity of wood. In some cases, woodpeckers will attack infested wood to feed on the larvae. This compounds the damage imposed by bees and often requires replacement of the building material.
What can you do? Exposed bare wood, particularly in sunny areas, is susceptible to carpenter bee attack. Staining and painting will make wood less attractive to carpenter bees. If a piece of wood is continually attacked, consider installing screening or flashing on the wood, and then painting. Homeowners can also place a highly acceptable piece of bare wood somewhere on the property to attract bees and keep them away from more valuable pieces. Ideally, this wood should be placed in a sunny spot with the grain of the wood parallel to the ground.
What can we do? As certified applicators, we use low-risk products with long residual to eliminate existing bees and prevent new adults from emerging. We make recommendations about how and when to plug up holes to prevent future infestations. In collaboration with our EnviroCare division, we can preclude infestations using exclusionary tactics. Our knowledge of bee biology and behavior allows for the strategic placement of flashing to inhibit female nesting. Contact us today if you have or suspect carpenter bees!
Last week, ABC News ran a story about a man who’s house is infested by Stink Bugs. Stink bugs are overwintering insects, and take shelter in homes during the winter months. When the weather gets warmer, the stink bugs will come out of hiding and their presence is massive. These insects tend to stay in the cracks and crevasses in your home. Most specifically in roofs and siding. Check out the ABC News report below.
With the cold approaching stink bugs are looking for somewhere to stay warm, and in Georgia the stink bugs are hitting hard. A University of Georgia researcher has determined that stink bugs are now present in at least 80 of the state’s 159 counties. These critters are experts in being able to get into the smallest of crevasses to keep their tiny bodies warm and away from the winter conditions.
Yet, when they do find themselves inside your residence, do not bother swatting or stepping on them. Their nickname, Stink bug, comes from the foul odor that is excreted when they are crushed. According to WSB news in Georgia, these bugs find themselves in the craziest of spots. “The stink bugs are showing up in the oddest places. They’ve overtaken a kudzu patch across the street from Gwinnett County’s Parkview High School. And a woman who lives on the 30th floor of a Midtown high rise found them in her rooftop garden and inside her condo.” Other areas include bathrooms, kitchens and laundry rooms.
If you do find yourself looking at a stink bug(s) get a vacuum out and suck them up, again crushing them will excrete a terrible smell. JP McHale Pest Management offers an Overwintering Insect program which will ensure these pests will not be staying in your home over the winter. Contact us today for a free needs analysis.
It is common to encounter the Brown Marmorated Stink Bug, along with Asian Lady Bugs, Western Conifer Seed Bugs, Cluster Flies, Box Elder Bugs and other varieties of insects we term “Occasional Invaders” in and around your home this time of the year. This increase in Stink Bug activity in our area has grown over the past 10 years as they have migrated up from Pennsylvania.
The purpose of overwintering is to create or find warmth in order to survive the cold. In overwintering, the insect goes into diapause, in which its development and growth is halted. The insect either has means of avoiding the cold or it undergoes physiological or biochemical changes to survive it, until a specific period passes or the insect begins to sense the lengthening days of spring.
Matt Frye is the staff entomologist at J.P. McHale Pest Management in Buchanan, N.Y. He is a member of the Entomological Society of America and the Copesan Technical Committee and can be reached at 
Other pests, however, can be pre-adapted to exploit human conditions. Insects that feed on dried plant material, for example, are well equipped to survive in crop debris, grain silos, production plants, grocery stores and our homes. In this way, humans make food acquisition for these pests much easier than finding scattered seeds on the forest floor. An abundant and predictable food source is one reason our environments are attractive targets for pest species.
With the cold approaching 